What are the Visual Cues of an Intoxicated Driver?

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WHAT ARE THE VISUAL CUES OF AN INTOXICATED DRIVER?

Trichter & LeGrand DWI Lawyers

Intoxicated drivers typically display several different visual cues that can help a police officer to identify them before they are pulled over. 

After extensive studying, the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) has created a list of these cues, which have been found to accurately predict high blood alcohol concentrations (BAC). 

Your Houston criminal defense team at Trichter & LeGrand, PC wants you to know some of the cues that can get you pulled over.

Unable to Maintain Proper Lane Position

One of the most easily recognizable signs of a DWI violation is a driver’s inability to maintain the correct position in their lane. 

This is usually witnessed as weaving within the lane or weaving across lane lines, but the driver could also straddle lane lines, drift into other lanes, swerve or almost strike another vehicle or other road object.

Speed and Braking Difficulties

Trichter & LeGrand’s DWI lawyers in Houston, Texas, note that difficulties maintaining a steady speed, accelerating for no apparent reason and driving slowly can be indicators that a driver is intoxicated. 

However, there is a more telling cue of impairment: trouble with stopping and braking. 

Random use of the brakes and having difficulties stopping properly can be strong indicators of intoxication.

Vigilance Problems

Drivers must be able to pay attention to their surrounding environment and proper operation of their vehicle. 

The NHTSA calls the ability to do this “vigilance.” Intoxicated drivers frequently have vigilance problems, including:

  • Driving in the dark without headlights
  • Failure to use signals for lane changes or turns
  • Signaling inconsistently with their actions
  • Slow response to traffic signals
  • Stopping for no apparent reason
  • Slow response or failure to respond to officer’s signals
  • Driving in the opposing lanes or the wrong way down a one-way street.

Judgment Problems

Drivers must also be able to make quick and continuous judgments as they drive. 

Impaired drivers can make poor judgments, explains the Houston criminal lawyers at Trichter & LeGrand, PC. 

These can include changing lanes unsafely, following other vehicles too closely, making illegal turns, making unsafe turns, driving off of the road and other inappropriate or unusual behavior.

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What is the Loss of Normal Use Myth?

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What is the Loss of Normal Use Myth?

DWI Lawyer Trichter & LeGrand

The Loss of Normal Use Myth begins with the reoccurring story that begins with a responsible citizen finding themselves handcuffed in the back of a police car. 

They tell us they took steps to ensure they would never be arrested for DWI. 

Being responsible, they report that they limited themselves to only one drink an hour and only decided to drive because they felt sober.

A difference in definition

Unfortunately, they learn that Texas police often define intoxication as the “smell of alcohol with a traffic violation.” 

However, the legal definition of “intoxication” is different from the police practice definition of “intoxication.” 

The legal DWI definition often differs between what a citizen understands and what the police and prosecutor practice.

Criminal lawyers in Houston note that the State of Texas defines “intoxication” as the loss of the normal use of mental and/or physical faculties or having a blood or breath alcohol concentration (BAC) level of .08 or more. 

This means that there are three ways a prosecutor can argue that a citizen committed DWI. 

Regrettably, there is a myth for each argument.

Loss of Normal Use Myth

The Loss of Normal Use Myth begins when police and prosecutors decide impairment by looking at mental and physical faculties through the use of DWI balance and coordination exercises. 

They attempt to determine if a person is “normal” or “not normal” because of alcohol or drug consumption. 

A good attorney understands that we all have different physical and mental abilities. 

A prosecutor will argue that juries should use an “average person standard” when deciding if a driver was DWI.

Intoxication defined and the law of “average”

The legal definition for intoxication is where the citizen accused lost the normal use of his mental or physical faculties, and that the loss was due to ingestion of alcohol or drugs. 

However, without regard to individual characteristics, the State will test normal physical and mental faculties of all drivers using the same set of balance and coordination exercises.

In the world of DWI, normal does not mean average and average can mean abnormal. 

For example, in a group of 10 people, five have the shoe size “8,” and  five have the shoe size of “10.” So the average is “9.” 

ut, clearly, nobody in the group is a size 9, so none of them are average! 

The same is true with DWI: judging someone with the average person standard is unfair and unjust.

You either pass or fail

Let’s look at it from a real-life view using the standard school grading system: A, B, C, D, E, and F. Using the same group of 10 citizens as above, five of them are young and normally can do the coordination exercises perfectly and score an “A”. 

The other five are all older and can’t normally do the exercises so they all score “F”. 

The average then is the grade “C” which, in fact, means average. 

In the prosecution argument, “passing” the police coordination exercises requires a grade “A” performances in order to be deemed average (meaning you won’t be arrested). 

Hence, under the police grading system, any citizen who cannot perfectly perform the police motor skill exercises is subject to automatic arrest.

Remember that these tests are performed on the road side, in an environment that has less than perfect conditions. 

You can’t practice, they don’t consider your nervousness, and they don’t explain how they will grade you beforehand.

Does this seem like it’s fair to all people? This is the Loss of Normal Use Myth.

Remember, if you’ve been arrested for DWI and need a strong legal defense, call us 24/7 to speak to an attorney.

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Form Submissions have a fast response time. Request your free consultation to discuss your case with one of our attorneys over the phone. The use of this form does not establish an attorney-client relationship.

The information on this website is for general information purposes only. Nothing on this site should be taken as legal advice for any individual case or situation. This information is not intended to create, and receipt or viewing does not constitute, an attorney-client relationship.

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What is a portable breath test (PBT)?

Intoxilyzer 9000 DWI breath test machine BAC Testing
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What is a portable breath test (PBT)?

Intoxilyzer 9000 DWI breath test machine BAC Testing

Portable Breath Test device, or PBT, is an electronic alcohol breath tester

It is generally the size of a cigarette package and is carried by the officer in the field as a tool to help him determine whether a driver is intoxicated.

Portable Breath Test is Not Approved

These devices are not approved by the Texas Department of Public Safety (DPS) for use in criminal prosecutions or in administrative license revocation (ALR) proceedings. 

Moreover, neither the Texas judiciary nor the vast majority of the scientific community have recognized PBTs as being scientifically accurate or reliable devices for the detection of intoxicated drivers.

There is no “implied consent” for the purposes of compelling a person to submit to a PBT. 

Accordingly, there is no driver’s license suspension where a person refuses to a law enforcement request to submit to a PBT.

 

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Form Submissions have a fast response time. Request your free consultation to discuss your case with one of our attorneys over the phone. The use of this form does not establish an attorney-client relationship.

The information on this website is for general information purposes only. Nothing on this site should be taken as legal advice for any individual case or situation. This information is not intended to create, and receipt or viewing does not constitute, an attorney-client relationship.

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What special conditions are placed upon bond for DWI in Texas?

Steps to Take After A DWI Arrest - DWI Lawyers Trichter & LeGrand Law Firm
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What special conditions are placed upon bond for DWI in Texas?

Arrested For DWI - Trichter & LeGrand, PC

For a first offense, DWI bond conditions are a matter of discretion for the court. 

However, if you are charged with a subsequent offense of DWI in Texas or a first offense of intoxicated assault or manslaughter in Texas, you are required to install a vehicle ignition interlock device on your car and are not allowed to operate a motor vehicle that is not equipped with an interlock device. 

This interlock device determines the presence of alcohol in your breath. 

If the device detects a certain level of alcohol, the vehicle is temporarily disabled.

DWI Bond and Interlock Devices

A judge may, however, decide that justice would not be served by installing an interlock device on your vehicle, and can excuse its installation. 

Conversely, some judges require that all DWI defendants, even first offenders, install an interlock device on their car. 

In certain circumstances, the court may prohibit operation of a motor vehicle, period.

Additionally, the court may order an accused to abstain from alcohol and non-prescribed drugs. 

The court will enforce this order by drug testing; an interlock device with ordered, scheduled blows; a portable interlock device in cases where no driving has been ordered; or, in extreme cases, a SCRAM device, which is an ankle monitor that must be worn 24 hours a day that continuously monitors for alcohol consumption.

TELL US ABOUT YOUR CASE

Get A Fast Response

Form Submissions have a fast response time. Request your free consultation to discuss your case with one of our attorneys over the phone. The use of this form does not establish an attorney-client relationship.

The information on this website is for general information purposes only. Nothing on this site should be taken as legal advice for any individual case or situation. This information is not intended to create, and receipt or viewing does not constitute, an attorney-client relationship.

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What can a knowledgeable DWI attorney do for me immediately after I’ve been arrested?

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What can DWI attorney do for me after arrest?

A lot. A knowledgeable Houston DWI attorney can assist you in being released from jail by arranging for or posting bond if you’ve been arrested. 

Also, it should be noted that all persons arrested for DWI who have taken the police breath or blood test, and even a few who have not, have a statutory and/or due process constitutional right to a second independent blood test by their doctor if performed within 2 hours of the arrest. 

An experienced Texas DWI lawyer can arrange for this type of testing.

TELL US ABOUT YOUR CASE

Get A Fast Response

Form Submissions have a fast response time. Request your free consultation to discuss your case with one of our attorneys over the phone. The use of this form does not establish an attorney-client relationship.

The information on this website is for general information purposes only. Nothing on this site should be taken as legal advice for any individual case or situation. This information is not intended to create, and receipt or viewing does not constitute, an attorney-client relationship.

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